1. The Bell Tolls for EPA, "Ask not for whom the bell tolls; it tolls for thee!", NSA Fact Sheet #101, January 30, 1997,
http://www.penweb.org/issues/sludge/101.htm
2. Animal-to-human disease transmission 'unnaturally fast' ,Press Association, Monday February 20, 2006,
http://www.guardian.co.uk/birdflu/story/0,,1714072,00.html
3. Marano N, Pappiaoanou M. Historical, new, and reemerging links between human and animal health. Emerg Infect
Dis [serial on the Internet]. 2004 Dec [date cited]. Available from
http://www.cdc.gov/ncidod/EID/vol10no12/04-1037.htm
4. Woolhouse MEJ, Gowtage-Sequeria S. Host range and emerging and reemerging pathogens. Emerg Infect Dis
[serial on the Internet]. 2005 Dec [date cited]. Available from
http://www.cdc.gov/ncidod/EID/vol11no12/05-0997.htm
5. Bynum, Jim, Sludge Disposal: Sanitary Landfill-Open Dump-Superfund Site?,Conference Proceeding - New Mexico
Governors Conference on the Environment, Vol, 2., New Mexico Environmental Department, February 1993,
http://deadlydeceit.com/paper.html
6. 40 CFR 503.9(t), http://ecfr.gpoaccess.gov/cgi/t/text/text-idx?
c=ecfr&sid=5fa3092dc5361bcb0e02955099e7fe16&rgn=div8&view=text&node=40:29.0.1.2.40.1.13.9&idno=40
7. Biology, Chapter 6. THE HUMAN ORGANISM, Benchmark on-line,
http://www.project2061.org/publications/bsl/online/ch6/ch6.htm
8. Project Summary, Demonstration of Acceptable, Systems for Land Disposal of Sewage Sludge, EPA/600#S2-
85/062 AUg. 1985, United States Environmental Protection Agency , Water Engineering Research Laboratory,
Cincinnati OH 45268. Robert Brown is with the Ohio Farm Bureau Development Corporation, Columbus.
OH 45216; Terry Logan, Richard Dorn, Vincent Hamparian, and Abramo C. Ottolenghi are with the Ohio State
University, Columbus, OH 432 IO. G. K. Dotson is the EPA Project Officer {see below). The complete report,
entitled "Demonstration of Acceptable Systems for Land Disposal of Sewage Sludge," (Order No. PB 85-208
874/AS; Cost: $37.00,
http://www.google.com/search?hl=en&ie=ISO-8859-1&q=Dorn%2C+1985%2C+Ohio%2C+sludge&btnG=Google+Search
9. Dorn, R.C., et al, Municipal Sewage Sludge Application on Ohio Farms: Health Effects, 1985, Environmental
Research 38, 332- 335"
10. Charles Gerba, Development of a Qualitative Pathogen Risk Assessment Methodology for Municipal Sludge
Landfilling, EPA, 1986
http://cfpub.epa.gov/ncea/cfm/recordisplay.cfm?PrintVersion=True&deid=36752
11. Charles P. Gerba,* and James E. Smith, Jr.b , a Department of Soil, Water and Environmental Science, University
of Arizona, Tucson, AZ 85721, b Office of Research and Development, USEPA, Cincinnati, OH 45268, Sources of
Pathogenic Microorganisms and Their Fate during Land Application of Wastes, J. Environ. Qual. 34:42-48 (2005),
http://jeq.scijournals.org/cgi/content/abstract/34/1/42
12. Robert K. Bastian and James E. Smith, Jr., et.al., Sustainable Land Application An Overview, J. Environ. Qual. 34:7-
17 (2005).
http://jeq.scijournals.org/cgi/content/abstract/34/1/7?
ijkey=2d4fd4db4c76d32ea40bec306467c9b55af38334&keytype2=tf_ipsecsha
13. Alan Godfreea,* and Joseph Farrellb, Processes for Managing Pathogens, J. Environ. Qual. 34:105-113 (2005).
Http://jeq.scijournals.org/cgi/content/abstract/34/1/105?
ijkey=8a104de225f6ac01829813962a6bf62b29eb67f3&keytype2=tf_ipsecsha
14. Ned Beechera,*, Ellen Harrisonb, Risk Perception, Risk Communication, and Stakeholder Involvement for Biosolids
Management and Research, J. Environ. Qual. 34:122-128 (2005).
Http://jeq.scijournals.org/cgi/content/abstract/34/1/122?
ijkey=821c9cd0b179fd2cfb928da1ff41bd7bba4110f9&keytype2=tf_ipsecsha
15. Susan S. Schiffmana,* and C. M. Williamsb , Science of Odor as a Potential Health Issue,
J. Environ. Qual. 34:129-138 (2005).
Http://jeq.scijournals.org/cgi/content/abstract/34/1/129?
ijkey=62f7e6fd3d88063db36dda629fdd8b0affc79c31&keytype2=tf_ipsecsha
16. Robert K. Bastian*,USEPA, Office of Wastewater Management, Interpreting Science in the Real World for
Sustainable Land Application, J. Environ. Qual. 34:174-183 (2005),
http://jeq.scijournals.org/cgi/content/abstract/34/1/174?
ijkey=e83c679b2a4b2534c458ee56761bf33439f2b2c5&keytype2=tf_ipsecsha
17. Tao Zhang. Et al., RNA Viral Community in Human Feces: Prevalence of Plant Pathogenic Viruses, Genome
Institute of Singapore, Singapore, PLoS Biol. 2006 January; 4(1): e3.,
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&list_uids=16336043&dopt=Citation
18. RCRA --- Hazardous Waste,
Http://deadlydeceit.com/RCRA.html
19. O'Conner, G.A., et al. Bastian, (EPA), Smith, (EPA), Sustainable Land Application: An Overview, J. Environ. Qual.
34:7-17 (2005)
20. P. B. Marsh1, P. D. Millner1 and J. M. Kla2, 1.U.S. Department of Agriculture, 2. Maryland Environmental Service,
A guide to the recent literature on aspergillosis as caused by Aspergillus fumigatus, a fungus frequently found in
self-heating organic matter, Mycopathologia, Volume 69, Numbers 1-2, January 1979, Pages: 67 - 81, Springer
Science+Business Media B.V.,
http://www.springerlink.com/(vnwnst45jbawwbqnvszgp5yy)/app/home/contribution.asp?referrer=parent&backto=issue,
8,13;journal,270,522;linkingpublicationresults,1:102966,1
21. Part 257/503 preamble, 1993, EPA's Reckless Endangerment of Public Health, National Sludge Alliance Fact Sheet
#104, February 10, 1997,
http://www.penweb.org/issues/sludge/104.htm
22. Ines Niehaus, Chronic inflammation of the human central nervous system caused by Salmonella minnesota S-LPS
can be stopped by the quinolone ofloxacin, Poster presentation at the 6th conference of the International
Endotoxin Society, Pasteur Institute Paris, 24-27 August 2000,
http://www.endotoxin.gmxhome.de/artikel3.html
23. Kenneth Todar, MECHANISMS OF BACTERIAL PATHOGENICITY: ENDOTOXINS, © 2002, University of Wisconsin-
Madison Department of Bacteriology, Todar's Online Textbook of Bacteriology,
http://textbookofbacteriology.net/endotoxin.html
24. Clean Water Act (CWA),
http://deadlydeceit.com/CWA.html
25. Jim Bynum and Gail Bynum, Ph.D, WHAT IS NECROTIZING FASCIITIS AND WHY IS IT ON A RAMPAGE THROUGH
TUCSON, 2/14/2006,
Http://deadlydeceit.com/nf.html
26. § 503.32(b) Sewage sludge -- (5)(iv) Food crops, feed crops, and fiber crops shall not be harvested for 30 days
after application of sewage sludge.,
http://ecfr.gpoaccess.gov/cgi/t/text/text-idx?
c=ecfr&sid=5fed7dafb424db592d04e8091198644c&rgn=div8&view=text&node=40:29.0.1.2.40.4.13.3&idno=40
27. R. A. Gibbs*, C. J. Hu*, G. E. Ho* and I. Unkovich**, Regrowth of faecal coliforms and salmonellae in stored
biosolids and soil amended with biosolids, Water Science and Technology Vol 35 No 11-12 pp 269-275 © IWA
Publishing 1997,
http://www.iwaponline.com/wst/03511/wst035110269.htm
28. Biosolids Technology Fact Sheet, Use of Composting for Biosolids Management, United States Environmental
Protection Agency,
http://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=Salmonella%20,%20explosive%20regrowth,%20sludge&hl=en&lr=&ie=UTF-8
http://www.epa.gov/owm/mtb/combioman.pdf
29. Stefano Dumontet and Antonio Scopa, Suzanne Kerje, Karek Krovacek, The Importance of Pathogenic Organisms
in Sewage and Sewage Sludge, J. Air & Waste Manage. Assoc. 51:848-860 Copyright 2001 Air & Waste
Management Association,
http://www.awma.org/journal/pdfs/2001/6/dumontet.pdf
30. Jim & Gail Bynum, DEADLY DECEIT, CHAPTER 3, Marketing a Dirty Product, 1998,
Http://deadlydeceit.com/DD3.html
31. Jim & Gail Bynum, Review of National Academy of Science's (NAS) 1996 literary review report by its National
Research Council (NRC) Committee : "Use of Reclaimed Water and Sludge in Food Crop Production", PUBLIC
HEALTH CONCERNS.. 1996 , Laredo Safety Institute
http://deadlydeceit.com/NAS-Review.html
32. Biosolids Technology Fact Sheet, Use of Landfilling for Biosolids Management, EPA,
http://www.epa.gov/owm/mtb/mtbfact.htm#biosolids
33. Biosolids, Frequently Asked Questions, 9) Are biosolids safe?, EPA,
http://www.epa.gov/owm/mtb/biosolids/genqa.htm
34. Sharon Omahen, Chemical combination prevents the pathogen from spreading, University of Georgia, 2005,
http://georgiafaces.caes.uga.edu/storypage.cfm?storyid=2555
35. M C Meckes, Effect of UV light disinfection on antibiotic-resistant coliforms in wastewater effluents, EPA, Appl
Environ Microbiol. 1982 February; 43(2): 371-377,
http://www.pubmedcentral.nih.gov/articlerender.fcgi?artid=241834
36. E. coli O157:H7 and Salmonella typhimurium DT104: the role of animals, University of Wisconsin VetMed Center,
http://www.vetmed.wisc.edu/pbs/zoonoses/O157DT104/O157DT104index.html
37. Margaret A. Davis, et al., Changes in Antimicrobial Resistance among Salmonella enterica Serovar Typhimurium
Isolates from Humans and Cattle in the Northwestern United States, 1982-1997, Washington State University,
http://www.cdc.gov/ncidod/eid/vol5no6/davis.htm
38. Dan Bolinger, MSU Extension Diary Agent, Salmonella in Michigan, Michigan State University,
http://www.canr.msu.edu/vanburen/salmone.htm
39. (M.J. Alam, L. Zurek. 2004. Association of Escherichia coli O157:H7 with houseflies on a cattle farm. Applied and
Environmental Microbiology, 70. 12: 7578-7580.) (Houseflies May Contract E coli from Cattle)
http://www.medicalnewstoday.com/medicalnews.php?newsid=18182
40. Biosolids, What Are Biosolids? WEF,
http://www.wef.org/ScienceTechnologyResourceCenter/Biosolids/
41. Yanko, W. A. ( 1988) "Technical Support Document for composting (Occurence of Pathogens in Distribution and
Marketing Municipal Sludges, . EPA/600/1- Springfield, VA: Environmental Protection Agency.
www.deadlydeceit.com/D_M_sludge.html
42. Francisco Diez-Gonzalez, et al., Grain Feeding and the Dissemination of Acid-Resistant Escherichia coli from
Cattle, Division of Biological Sciences, Section of Microbiology, Cornell University, Science 11 September 1998:
Vol. 281. no. 5383, pp. 1666 - 1668
http://www.sciencemag.org/cgi/content/abstract/281/5383/1666
43. HERBERT MARCINEK, et al., Enterococcus faecalis Gene Transfer under Natural Conditions in Municipal Sewage
Water Treatment Plants, APPLIED AND ENVIRONMENTAL MICROBIOLOGY, Feb. 1998, p. 626- Vol. 64, No. 2
44. J.P. Brooks et al., with C.P. Gerba, A national study on the residential impact of biological aerosols from the land
application of biosolids, Journal of Applied Microbiology 2005, 99, 310-
45. James Denn, Executive Editor, Heterotrophic bacteria debate continues, From the October 1999 edition of Water
Technology magazine,
http://waternet.com/article.asp?IndexID=5221008
46. ROBERT V. MILLER, Bacterial Gene Swapping in Nature, Scientific American, January 1998 pp. 67-71
47. Yogita N. Sardessai, CURRENT SCIENCE, VOL. 89, NO. 10, 25 NOVEMBER 2005
48. James D. Oliver, The Viable but Nonculturable State in Bacteria, The Journal of Microbiology, February 2005, p.93
-100 Vol. 43, special issue (No. S)
49. Glossary: L, EPA,
http://www.epa.gov/OCEPAterms/lterms.html
50. Edwards JH., Organic dust diseases and endotoxins, Rev Epidemiol Sante Publique., 1981;29(2):199-207
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&list_uids=6169126&dopt=Abstract
51. Burge, WD; Marsh, PB, Infectious Disease Hazards of Landspreading Sewage Wastes, Journal of Environmental
Quality Vol. 7, No. 1, p 1-9, January-March, 1978. 3 tab.,
http://www.csa.com/partners/viewrecord.php?requester=gs&collection=ENV&recid=7808490
52. Statement of Principles concerning EXTRINSIC ALLERGIC ALVEOLITIS, ICD CODE: 495, Veterans' Entitlements
Act 1986, Australia,
http://www.rma.gov.au/SOP/97/057.pdf
53. Canada's National Occupational Health and Safety, What is extrinsic allergic alveolitis?, OSHA Answer,
http://www.ccohs.ca/oshanswers/diseases/alveolitis.html
54. Strauch D., Survival of pathogenic micro-organisms and parasites in excreta, manure and sewage sludge.,Rev Sci
Tech. 1991 Sep;10(3):813-46.
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&list_uids=1782431&dopt=Citation
55. Jim Bynum, Gail Bynum, Deadly Deceit: Deadly Microbes (1998)
www.deadlydeceit.com/DD7.html
56. Manty, Dale , EPA, Toxins of Bacillus thuringiensis in Transgenic Organisms: Persistence and Ecological Effects,
EPA Grant Number: R826107, Exploratory Research - Environmental Biology (1997) , November 7, 1997 through
November 6, 2000 (Extended to May 5, 2002),
http://cfpub.epa.gov/ncer_abstracts/index.cfm/fuseaction/display.abstractdetail/abstract/898
57. Safe: Condition of exposure under which there is a practical certainty that no harm will result to exposed
individuals, EPA,
http://www.epa.gov/OCEPAterms/sterms.html
58. David L Lewis, et al., Interactions of pathogens and irritant chemicals in land-applied sewage sludges (biosolids),
US Environmental Protection Agency, National Exposure Research Laboratory, BMC Public Health 2002 2:11,
http://www.biomedcentral.com/1471-2458/2/11
59. Ned Beecher, - NEBRA Commentary on Caroline Snyder Critique of EPA in the International Journal of
Occupational and Environmental Health, 01/08/2006, NEBRA,
http://www.nebiosolids.org/shownews.html?id=235
60. Ned Beecher, - Researchers Study Bioaerosols at Class B Land Application Sites, 08/01/2003, NEBRA,
http://www.nebiosolids.org/shownews.html?id=3
61. David L. Lewis, Sludge Magic at the EPA , The Journal of Commerce; January 27, 1999
62. Jim Bynum, Gail Bynum, Review of National Academy of Science's (NAS) 1996 literary review report by its National
Research Council (NRC) Committee : "Use of Reclaimed Water and Sludge in Food Crop Production", ..
REGULATIONS AND GUIDELINES, 1996 , Laredo Safety Institute,
http://deadlydeceit.com/Reg-Guide.html
63. Jim Bynum, Gail Bynum, Review of National Academy of Science's (NAS) 1996 literary review report by its National
Research Council (NRC) Committee : "Use of Reclaimed Water and Sludge in Food Crop Production", .. Federal
Law, 1996 , Laredo Safety Institute,
Http://deadlydeceit.com/Federal-Law.html
64. Jim Bynum, Gail Bynum, Review of National Academy of Science's (NAS) 1996 literary review report by its National
Research Council (NRC) Committee : "Use of Reclaimed Water and Sludge in Food Crop Production", .Economic
-Liability-, 1996 , Laredo Safety Institute,
http://deadlydeceit.com/Economic-Liability.html
65. Jim Bynum, Gail Bynum, Review of National Academy of Science's (NAS) 1996 literary review report by its National
Research Council (NRC) Committee : "Use of Reclaimed Water and Sludge in Food Crop Production", .Common
Law, 1996 , Laredo Safety Institute,
http://deadlydeceit.com/Common-Law.html
66. Clare K. Schmitt, et al., Bacterial Toxins: Friends or Foes?, Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences,
Information from CDC,
http://www.drlera.com/bacterial_diseases/protein_toxins.htm
67. Endotoxins, Information from CDC,
http://www.drlera.com/bacterial_diseases/bacterial_endotoxins.htm
68. Deadly Deceit, Chapter 2.
http://deadlydeceit.com/DD2.html
69. Cat Lazaroff, Sewage Sludge Rules Fail to Protect Health , Environmental News Service, 2002,
http://ens-news.com/ens/jul2002/2002-07-03-06.asp
Http://www.organicconsumers.org/Toxic/sewadge_sludge.cfm
70. Use and Disposal of Biosolids (Sewage Sludge) Agency Final Response to the National Research Council Report
on Biosolids Applied to Land and the Results of the Review of Existing Sewage Sludge Regulations,
http://www.epa.gov/OST/biosolids/dec03factsheet.html
71. Chapter 5, Betrayed, Deadly Deceit, 1998,
http://deadlydeceit.com/DD5.html
72. Chapter 4, Deadly Deceit,
http://deadlydeceit.com/DD4.html
73. Chad S.D. Sparks ,Chapter VI.33. Necrotizing Fasciitis, Case Based Pediatrics For Medical Students and
Residents, Department of Pediatrics, University of Hawaii John A. Burns School of Medicine, January 2003,
http://www.hawaii.edu/medicine/pediatrics/pedtext/s06c33.html
74. What is protein folding and how is folding linked to disease?,
http://folding.stanford.edu/
75. Ravi Shankar Mishra, et al., Neurobiology of Disease, Protease-Resistant Human Prion Protein and Ferritin Are
Cotransported across Caco-2 Epithelial Cells: Implications for Species Barrier in Prion Uptake from the Intestine,
Institute of Pathology, Case Western Reserve University, The Journal of Neuroscience, December 15, 2004, 24(50)
:11280-11290; doi:10.1523/JNEUROSCI.2864-04.2004,
http://www.jneurosci.org/cgi/content/full/jneuro;24/50/11280
76. Christopher A. Baker, et al., Microglia from Creutzfeldt-Jakob Disease-Infected Brains Are Infectious and Show
Specific mRNA Activation Profiles, Section of Neuropathology, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven,
Journal of Virology, November 2002, p. 10905-10913, Vol. 76, No. 210022-538X/02/$04.00+0 DOI: 10.1128/JVI
76.21.10905-10913.2002
77. Klaus Radebold, et al., Blood borne transit of CJD from brain to gut at early stages of infection, Section of
Neuropathology, Yale Medical School, BMC Infectious Diseases 2001, 1:20 doi:10.1186/1471-2334-1-20,
http://www.biomedcentral.com/1471-2334/1/20
78. Steve Ritter, Tracking Prions, Method to detect infectious proteins in soils could help monitor spread of the
diseases they cause, Chemical and Engineering News, February 22, 2006 Also appeared in print February 27,
2006, p. 9,
http://pubs.acs.org/cen/news/84/i09/8409prions.html
79. Plasmid, From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia,
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plasmid
80. Lawrence Broxmeyer, Thinking the unthinkable: Alzheimer'Creutzfeldt- and Mad Cow disease: the age-related
reemergence of virulent, Foodborne, bovine tuberculosis or losing your mind for the sake of a shake or burger,
Med-America Research,, Medical Hypotheses (2005) x, xxx-,
http://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=Suggested%20Links%20between%20Different%20Types%20of%20Dementias:%
20Creutzfeldt-Jakob%20Disease,%20Alzheimer%20Disease,%20and%20Retroviral%20CNS%
20Infections&hl=en&lr=&ie=UTF-8&oi=scholart
81. Michael Greger, Alzheimer's And CJD Scientifically Linked, 1996,
http://www.rense.com/general46/alz.html
82. Dr. Muhammad Qasim Khan, Impact of sewage wastes (effluent sludge) on soil properties and quality of
vegetables, 2004, . Pakistan Agriculture Research Department
Http://www.alp.gov.pk/list%20of%20NR%20(1st%20batch).htm
83. RNA, From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia,
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/RNA
84. Robert Bastian
Http://72.14.203.104/search?q=cache:XX0oe7uu3bIJ:www.weao.org/committees/biosolids/Dec7/06.
ppt+National+Update+and+Trends+in+Biosolids+Management&hl=en&gl=us&ct=clnk&cd=4&ie=UTF-8
85. CAROLINE SNYDER, PHD, The Dirty Work of Promoting "Recycling" of America' Sewage Sludge, INT J OCCUP
ENVIRON HEALTH 2005;11:415-,
http://www.ijoeh.com/pfds/IJOEH_1104_Snyder.pdf
86. Ken Arnold and Robert Magai, WQ427, Safety and Benefits of Biosolids, University of Missouri, 1996,
http://muextension.missouri.edu/explore/envqual/wq0427.htm
87. Part 257 Solid waste rules. EPA, 1979 final,
http://ecfr.gpoaccess.gov/cgi/t/text/text-idx?
c=ecfr&sid=2944278f4f76cf3699ae21ae59397623&rgn=div8&view=text&node=40:24.0.1.4.37.1.20.8&idno=40
88. John Stauber and Sheldon Rampton, Chapter 8, Toxic Sludge is Good for You! -- Lies Damn Lies and the Public
Relations Industry, 1995, Common Courage Press,
http://www.prwatch.org/books/tsigfy.html
89. Jim Bynum, Gail Bynum, Deadly Deceit, Chaper 2,
http://deadlydeceit.com/DD2.html
90. J.W. Buck, More People Are Getting Sick From Eating Fresh Fruits, 2003, American Phytopathological Society,
http://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2003/01/030128080057.htm
http://deadlydeceit.com/Com-fruit.html
91. National Sludge Alliance Fact Sheet #131, FARMS AND PUBLIC HEALTH DESTROYED --- FOR REMOVAL
CREDITS, 2002,
http://www.penweb.org/issues/sludge/131.htm
92. Jim Bynum, Sludge Disposal: Sanitary Landfill-Open Dump-Superfund Site? Journal of Proceedings of the New
Mexico Conference On The Environment, sponsored by Governor Bruce King, September 13-15, 1992. The paper
was published in Vol. 2, February 1993,
http://deadlydeceit.com/paper.html
93. Jim Bynum and Gail Bynum, Deadly Deceit, Chapter 9,
http://deadlydeceit.com/DD9.html
94. Jim Bynum and Gail Bynum, Deadly Deceit, Chapter 5,
http://deadlydeceit.com/DD5.html
95 Ellen Z. Harrison, Murray B. McBride, and David.R. Bouldin, The Case for Caution, Cornell University,
cwmi.css.cornell.edu/PDFS/Caseforcaution.pdf
96. A Guide to the Biosolids Risk Assessment for the EPA Part 503 Rule, Chapter 6, EPA/832-B-93-005, September
1995, p. 110
http://www.epa.gov/owm/mtb/biosolids/503rule/index.htm
97. A few TOXIC SUBSTANCES KNOWN TO CAUSE DEATH, DISEASE, CANCER, PHYSICAL AND MENTAL
DISORDERS AND BIRTH DEFECTS
Http://deadlydeceit.com/Ats.html
98. Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry (ATSDR),
http://www.atsdr.cdc.gov/about.html
99. CANCER CAUSING AGENTS IN CLASS A & B SLUDGE CARCINOGENS,
http://deadlydeceit.com/Carcinogens.html
100. EPA's PUBLIC RELATIONS CAMPAIGN
http://deadlydeceit.com/EPA-PR.html
101. DID SLUDGE EXPERTS SET OUT TO KILL US?, Bad public Relations Campaign,
http://deadlydeceit.com/Experts.html
102. Report on Carcinogens, Eleventh Edition; U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Public Health Service,
National Toxicology Program .
http://ntp.niehs.nih.gov/index.cfm?objectid=32BA9724-F1F6-975E-7FCE50709CB4C932
103. Chromium and Sludge,
http://deadlydeceit.com/Chromium-sludge.html
104. EPA's list of toxic priority pollutants.
http://deadlydeceit.com/PTP.html
105. PATHOGENIC DISEASE-CAUSING AGENTS,
http//deadlydeceit.Com/pathogens.html
106. BACTERIAL MATERIAL SAFETY DATA SHEETS, LABORATORY SAFETY
http://deadlydeceit.com/MSDS-Sheets.html
107. William Sanjour, The 1978-79 Sludge, 1999 ,
http://pwp.lincs.net/sanjour/
108. Gerba, 1986, Development of a Qualitative Pathogen Risk Assessment Methodology for Municipal Sludge
Landfilling,
http://deadlydeceit.com/1986_pathogen_Risk_Assessment.html
109. Robert H. Dowdy, , , 20-Year Test Finds Sewage Sludge Safe, Beneficial, Science Update, USDA,
http://www.ars.usda.gov/is/AR/archive/nov98/sci1198.htm
110. Sloan, JJ; Dowdy, RH*; Dolan, MS; Linden, DR ,Long-term effects of biosolids applications on heavy metal
bioavailability in agricultural soils, Journal of Environmental Quality [J. ENVIRON. QUAL.]. Vol. 26, no. 4, pp. 966
-974. Jul 1997,
http://www.csa.com/partners/viewrecord.php?requester=gs&collection=ENV&recid=4265543
111. Bidwell, AM; Dowdy, RH ,Cadmium and Zinc Availability to Corn Following Termination of Sewage Sludge
Application, Journal of Environmental Quality JEVQAA Vol. 16, No. 4, p 438-442, October-December 1987. 2 fig, 5
tab, 20 ref. ,
http://www.csa.com/partners/viewrecord.php?requester=gs&collection=ENV&recid=8805991
112. . JJ. Sloan*,a, R. H. Dowdyb, S. J. Baloghc and E. Naterb, Distribution of Mercury in Soil and its Concentration in
Runoff from a Biosolids-Amended Agricultural Watershed, Journal of Environmental Quality 30:2173-2179 (2001),
http://jeq.scijournals.org/cgi/content/full/30/6/2173
113. James W. Bynum/Gail M. Bynum, Review of National Academy of Science's (NAS) 1996 literary review report by its
National Research Council (NRC) Committee : "Use of Reclaimed Water and Sludge in Food Crop Production",
ECONOMIC - LIABILITY AND INSTITUTIONAL ISSUES, 1996, Laredo Safety Institute,
http://deadlydeceit.com/Economic-Liability.html
114. James W. Bynum/Gail M. Bynum, Review of National Academy of Science's (NAS) 1996 literary review report by its
National Research Council (NRC) Committee : "Use of Reclaimed Water and Sludge in Food Crop Production",
CONCLUSION, 1996, Laredo Safety Institute,
http://deadlydeceit.com/Conclusion.html
115. Susan McGinley, Biosolids Safe for Land Application, Study shows absence of pathogens, 2003, Arizona
Agricultural Experiment Station Research Report,
http://ag.arizona.edu/pubs/general/resrpt2003/article11_2003.html
116. Evidence for the Absence of Staphylococcus aureus in Land Applied Biosolids
Patricia A. Rusin, Sheri L. Maxwell, John P. Brooks, Charles P. Gerba, and Ian L. Pepper
Environ. Sci. Technol.; 2003; 37(18) pp 4027 - 4030; (Article) DOI: 10.1021/es020974m
117. Staphylococcus not found in sludge, but controversy continues, Science News - August 21, 2003, Environmental
Science and Technology,
http://pubs.acs.org/subscribe/journals/esthag-w/2003/aug/science/rr_staph.html
118. PATHOGENIC DISEASE-CAUSING AGENTS,
http://www4.od.nih.gov/oba/rac/guidelines_02/APPENDIX_B.htm
http://deadlydeceit.com/pathogens.html
119. Jim Bynum and Gail Bynum, PATHOGENS AND INFECTIOUS TOXIN PROTEINS IN SLUDGE/BIOSOLIDS, Studies
show EPA and its partners are destroying public health.
http://deadlydeceit.com/pathogens_infectious_proteins.html
120. Ian Pepper, NATIONAL BIOSOLIDS WORKSHOP _ REVIEW OF PART 1 - SATURDAY
http://www.biosolids.org/docs/24744.ppt.
121. Ian L. Pepper, FATE AND TRANSPORT OF PATHOGENS
http://www.biosolids.org/docs/24745.ppt.
122. Ian Pepper, REVIEW OF NAS REPORT, Biosolids Applied to Land:
Advancing Standards and Practices, Academic Perspective,
http://www.biosolids.org/docs/24746.ppt
123. Joe Miller , Field of Bad Dreams, Jim Bynum declares a sludge match against the city. Nov 16, 2000, The Pitch,
http://pitch.com/Issues/2000-11-16/news/feature.html
124. Deception - Deceit - Diversion, National Sludge Alliance Fact Sheet #112, 1997,
http://www.penweb.org/issues/sludge/112.htm
125. RISK ASSESSMENT IMPOSSIBLE SCIENTISTS WARN, National Sludge Alliance Fact Sheet # 136, 2003,
http://journals.aol.com/nsa1025/NationalSludgeAlianceFactSheets/entries/254
126. John N. Telford1, et al., Toxicologic studies with pregnant goats fed grass-legume silage grown on municipal
sludge-amended subsoil, Archives of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology, 1984, Volume 13, Number 5,
Pages: 635 - 640, Springer New York
127. Dowdy, RH, et al., Performance of goats and lambs fed corn silage produced on sludge amended soil, Journal of
Environmental Quality [J. ENVIRON. QUAL.]. Vol. 12, no. 4, pp. 467-472. 1983.
128. Dowdy, RH;, et al., Trace metal accumulations in tissues of goats fed silage produced on sewage sludge-amended
soil. Journal of Environmental Quality [J. ENVIRON. QUAL.]. Vol. 14, no. 1, pp. 114-118. 1985.
http://www.csa.com/partners/viewrecord.php?requester=gs&collection=ENV&recid=1024615
129. Straub TM, Pepper IL, Gerba CP., Hazards from pathogenic microorganisms in land-disposed sewage sludge, Rev
Environ Contam Toxicol. 1993;132:55-91,
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&list_uids=8346362&dopt=Citation
130. Gerba, Pepper, et al., A national study on the residential impact of biological aerosols from the land application of
biosolids, Journal of Applied Microbiology Volume 99 Page 310 - August 2005,
http://wqc.arizona.edu/publications/brooks_2005.pdf.
131. WENDY MARSTON, SCIENTIST AT WORK: CHARLES GERBA; On Germ Patrol, at the Kitchen Sink, February 23,
1999, New York Times,
http://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?
res=9401E7DC133DF930A15751C0A96F958260&sec=health&pagewanted=1
132. Joyce M. Perdek, et al., Managing Urban Watershed Pathogen Contamination, EPA/600/R-03/111 September
2003, National Risk Management Research Laboratory, Office of Research and Development, U.S. Environmental
Protection Agency,
www.epa.gov/ORD/NRMRL/Pubs/600r03111/600r03111chap2.pdf
133. CHAPTER 6, The Scapegoats, Deadly Deceit, 1998.
http://deadlydeceit.com/DD6.html
134. CHAPTER 1, Sacrificial Lambs, Deadly Deceit, 1998,
http://deadlydeceit.com/DD1.html
135. CHAPTER 3, Marketing a Dirty Product, Deadly Deceit, 1998,
http://deadlydeceit.com/DD3.html
136. ED ROLLER DAIRY FARM LAWSUIT -- CITY OF SPARTA, MISSOURI v. INSURANCE COMPANY OVER CATTLE
DEATHS,
http://deadlydeceit.com/Roller.html
137. FOOD SAFETY FROM FARM TO TABLE: A NATIONAL FOOD SAFETY INITIATIVE, REPORT TO THE
PRESIDENT, MAY 1997, Food and Drug Administration U. S. Department of Agriculture, U. S. Environmental
Protection Agency, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention,
http://www.foodsafety.gov/~dms/fsreport.html
138. Karl-Heinz Schleifer and Michael Wagner, Microbiology of Activated Sludge, Lehrstuhl für Mikrobiologie,
Technische Universität München,
http://www.pasteur.fr/applications/euroconf/eau/eau-abs.html
139. A. E. Purcell, et al., Postmortem brain abnormalities of the glutamate neurotransmitter system in autism, Neurology
2001;57:1618-1628, © 2001 American Academy of Neurology,
http://neurology.org/cgi/content/abstract/57/9/1618
140. F. Edward Yazbak, MD, FAAP, Autism 99: A National Emergency,
http://www.garynull.com/Documents/autism_99.htm
141. Blaxill MF, What's going on? The question of time trends in autism., Public Health Rep. 2004 Nov-Dec;119(6):
536-51.,
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&list_uids=15504445&dopt=Citation
142, Diana L. Vargas, MD, et al., Neuroglial activation and neuroinflammation in the brain of patients with autism,
Annals of Neurology, Volume 57, Issue 1 , Pages 67 - 81, 2004
http://www3.interscience.wiley.com/cgi-bin/abstract/109793289/ABSTRACT?CRETRY=1&SRETRY=0
143. SANDRA BLAKESLEE, Study Shows Increase in Autism, New Yorks Times, January 1, 2003,
http://www.photius.com/feminocracy/autism.html
144. Autism seems to be increasing worldwide, if not in London, BMJ 2004;328:226-227 (24 January),
http://bmj.bmjjournals.com/cgi/content/full/328/7433/226-c
145. Doris Stanley, ARS, Arthritis From Foodborne Bacteria?, Agricultural Research/October 1996,
http://www.ars.usda.gov/is/AR/archive/oct96/arthrits1096.htm
146. Arthritic food poisoning, November 9, 1996, Agricultural Research magazine
http://www.sciencenews.org/pages/sn_arch/11_9_96/food.htm
147. Defining Risk From Meatborne Parasites, USDA Agricultural Research Service, 2002, Agricultural Research
magazine
http://www.ars.usda.gov/is/AR/archive/may02/risk0502.htm
148. New Salmonella Finding—Inter-Bacterial Communication! USDA Agricultural,Research Service, 2002, Agricultural
Research magazine,
http://www.ars.usda.gov/is/AR/archive/jan00/bact0100.htm
149. James A. Lindsay, Forum—Quelling Campylobacter: It Takes a Planet, USDA Agricultural Research Service,
October 2004 issue of Agricultural Research magazine,
http://www.ars.usda.gov/is/AR/archive/oct04/form1004.htm
150. Don Comis, "Tracking Manure-Borne Pathogens", USDA Agricultural Research Service, 1999 , Agricultural
Research magazine,
http://www.ars.usda.gov/is/AR/archive/nov99/track1199.htm
151. CHAPTER 8, Something Smells and It Ain't Manure, Deadly Deceit
http://deadlydeceit.com/DD8.html
152. Colm A. Kelleher PhD, Brain Trust: The Hidden Connection Between Mad Cow Disease and Misdiagnosed
Alzheimer's,
http://www.colmkelleher.com/
153. Creekstone Farms to File Lawsuit Against USDA, U.S. NEWWIRE, 3/22/2006,
http://releases.usnewswire.com/GetRelease.asp?id=62767
154. Fields May Contain Excessive Amounts of Nitrates from Kenbridge-Victoria Dispatch August 7, 2002 ,
http://www.madisonmatters.com/Stories/Sludge/sludgeOpEd.html
155. Stephen M. Edelson, Overview of Autism, 2006, Center for the Study of Autism, Salem, Oregon,
http://www.autism.org/overview.html
http://www.globalautismcollaboration.com
156. Families for Effective Autism Treatment, Oregon,
http://www.feator.org/modules.php?op=modload&name=News&file=article&sid=230&mode=thread&order=0&thold=0
157. Kind Tree,
http://www.kindtree.org/
158. InPro Biotechnology,
http://www.inpro.com/prion/index.html
159. Stanley B. Prusiner, The Prion Diseases,
http://www.cyber-dyne.com/~tom/prionSP.html
160. William A. Yanko, Occurrence of Pathogens in Distribution and Marketing Municipal Sludges, EPA Research and
Development, EPAl600/S1-871014, Mar. 1988,
www.deadlydeceit.com/D_M_sludge.html
161. Rodger Baird and Sylva M. Gabrielian, Trace Organics and lnorganics in Distribution and Marketing Municipal
Sludges, EPA Research and Development EPA60O/S1-88/001 Mar.1988,
www.deadlydeceit.com/D_M_Organics.html
162. Peter B. Woodbury, Municipal Solid Waste Composting:Potential Effects of Heavy Metals in Municipal Solid Waste
Composts on Plants and the Environment, Boyce Thompson Institute for Plant Research at Cornell University,
http://compost.css.cornell.edu/MSWFactSheets/msw.fs4.html
163. THE MILWAUKEE SLUDGE STORY,
http://deadlydeceit.com/Milwaukee-store.html
164. WEF/U.S. EPA Biosolids Fact Sheet Project, Introduction,
http://biosolids.org/media_main.asp?sectionid=49&pageid=102&pagename=FAQ's
165. SAMPLE QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS BY DR. AARON MARGOLIN, PHD MICROBIOLOGY - PREPARED FOR THE
SHENANDOAH COUNTY, VIRGINIA SLUDGE PANEL ,
http://www.penweb.org/issues/sludge/pathogen-slude.htm
166. Carla McClain, Valley fever severity rises to level that is 'unbelievable', ARIZONA DAILY STAR , 03.12.2006,
http://www.azstarnet.com/sn/health/119698
167. Connie Midey, Tenacious valley fever runs gamut from mild to deadly cases , The Arizona Republic, Aug. 31, 2004,
http://www.azcentral.com/health/wellness/articles/0830valleyfever31.html
168. Bob Weinhold, Infectious Disease: The Human Costs of Our Environmental Errors Environmental Health
Perspectives Volume 112, Number 1, January 2004 ,
http://www.ehponline.org/members/2004/112-1/focus.html
169. CA MRSA a threat to all, Link: News - SilvertonAppeal.com 2006,
Http://www.eastvalleynews.com/appeal/article.cfm?i=6742, http://tahilla.typepad.
com/mrsawatch/2006/01/ca_mrsa_a_threa.html
170. Zurawski CA, Bardsley M, Beall B, Elliott JA, Facklam R, Schwartz B, Farley MM.,Invasive group A streptococcal
disease in metropolitan Atlanta: a population-based assessment, Clin Infect Dis. 1998 Jul;27(1):150-7.,
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&list_uids=9675469&dopt=Citation
171. John Walker,
http://deadlydeceit.com/Walker.html
172. THE PLAGUES OF LIES AND DEATHS OUT OF WASHINGTON, Public Facts # 116 July 4, 1997, National Sludge
Alliance,
http://journals.aol.com/nsa1025/NationalSludgeAlianceFactSheets/entries/1027
173. Media reports THE NEW PLAGUES are here, National Sludge Alliance Fact Sheet # 134, 2-22-2003,
http://journals.aol.com/nsa1025/NationalSludgeAlianceFactSheets/entries/1033
174. Toxic Organic sludge Dust is Not Good for You, Deaths doubled in 15 years --1980/1995,
National Sludge Alliance Fact Sheet # 139, 6/29/2003,
http://deadlydeceit.com/NSA-139.html
175. Pulmonary Fibrosis,
http://deadlydeceit.com/Pul-Fib.html
176. Coccidioidomycosis — United States, 1991-1992, Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report,
http://deadlydeceit.com/CDC_MMWR.html
177. HUMAN DEATHS ASSOCIATED WITH SLUDGE,
http://deadlydeceit.com/Human-deaths.html
178. Raymond Singer, Neurotoxicity from Municipal Sewage Sludge, 1999, Expert Law.
http://www.expertlaw.com/library/toxicology/sewage_sludge.html
179. EPA'S PUBLIC RELATION CAMPAIGN,
http://deadlydeceit.com/EPA-PR.html
180. COMMITTEE ON SCIENCE, U.S. HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES, HEARING CHARTER, EPA's Sludge Rule:
Closed Minds or Open Debate?, March 22, 2000,
http://deadlydeceit.com/cprd.html
181. Representative Jose Serrano, Congressman has been introducing his Bill to label food grown on sludge since
1997,
http://deadlydeceit.com/Congressman_Serrano.html
182. EPA's Sludge Rule: Closed Minds or Open Debate?, House Committee on Science, 2000,
http://www.house.gov/science/full_charter_032200.htm
Http://deadlydeceit.com/cprd.html
183. EPA's Sludge Rule: Closed Minds or Open Debate?,Opening Statement, Chairman F. James Sensenbrenner, Jr.,
http://www.house.gov/science/sensenbrenner_032200.htm
Http://deadlydeceit.com/Sensenbrenner_Hearing.html
185. Beth Gorman, "Yellow" Air Pollution Advisory, Pima County Department of Environmental Quality, 2004,
http://www.deq.pima.gov/air/newsrelease/advisory021904.html
186. T. G. AKERS, C. M. PRATO, and E. J. DUBOVI, Airborne Stability of Simian Virus 40, Naval Biomedical Research
Laboratory, School of Public Health, University of California,, Applied Microbiology, Vol. 26, No. 2, P-146-148 ,
Aug. 1973,
187. FARMS AND PUBLIC HEALTH DESTROYED --- FOR REMOVAL CREDITS, National Sludge Alliance Fact Sheet
#131, 4/15/2002,
http://www.penweb.org/issues/sludge/131.htm
188. No data to establish a safe level, Federal vol 58, No. 32, Friday 19, 1993, page 9285,
http://deadlydeceit.com/Experts.html
189. Food Safety Claims, National Sludge Alliance Fact Sheet #109, March 30, 1997,
http://www.penweb.org/issues/sludge/109.htm
190. Sewage Sludge is Hazardous to Environment, National Sludge Alliance Public Fact Sheet 127,
http://www.ejnet.org/sludge/nsa/nsa127.html
191. Control of Pathogens and Vector Attractions, EPA Office of Research & Development, EPA/625/R/92/013 Revised
July 2003,
http://deadlydeceit.com/exposure_sludge_biosolids.html
191. Jennifer Burris, Sewage Sludge Standards Need New Scientific Basis, NRC Study, The National Academies, press
release, July 2, 2002
http://www4.nationalacademies.org/news.nsf/isbn/0309084865?OpenDocument
192. not significant or widespread, (Federal Register No. 58, p. 9252).
193. (Proposed part 257/503 Sludge Distribution and Marketing (D & M) rule-Federal Register,. 54, p. 9273).
194. Air Contaminants (Occupational and Safety Health Act) ,
http://www.scorecard.org/chemical-groups/one-list.tcl?short_list_name=ac
195. Hazardous Air Pollutants (Clean Air Act) ,
http://www.scorecard.org/chemical-groups/one-list.tcl?short_list_name=hap
196. Hazardous Constituents (Resource Conservation and Recovery Act) ,
http://www.scorecard.org/chemical-groups/one-list.tcl?short_list_name=hc
197. Hazardous Substances (Superfund),
http://www.scorecard.org/chemical-groups/one-list.tcl?short_list_name=hs
198. Extremely Hazardous Substances (Superfund),
http://www.scorecard.org/chemical-groups/one-list.tcl?short_list_name=ehs
199. Priority Pollutants (Clean Water Act) ,
http://www.scorecard.org/chemical-groups/one-list.tcl?short_list_name=pp
200. Inhalation Hazard Chemicals (Department of Transportation) ,
http://www.scorecard.org/chemical-groups/one-list.tcl?short_list_name=ih
201. Criteria Air Pollutants (Clean Air Act) ,
http://www.scorecard.org/chemical-groups/one-list.tcl?short_list_name=cap
202. Appendix I to Part 258—Constituents for Detection Monitoring
http://ecfr.gpoaccess.gov/cgi/t/text/text-idx?
c=ecfr&sid=0462cb9d9dfb43823b74aac5f62c3a29&rgn=div9&view=text&node=40:24.0.1.4.38.7.23.7.20&idno=40
203. Appendix II to Part 258—List of Hazardous Inorganic and Organic Constituents
http://ecfr.gpoaccess.gov/cgi/t/text/text-idx?
c=ecfr&sid=0462cb9d9dfb43823b74aac5f62c3a29&rgn=div9&view=text&node=40:24.0.1.4.38.7.23.7.21&idno=40
204. CARCINOGENS ,
http://www.scorecard.org/health-effects/chemicals.tcl?short_hazard_name=cancer&all_p=t
205. Principal Pathogens of Concern in Domestic sewage and sludge,
http://deadlydeceit.com/pathogens_2003.html
206. Appendix G to Part 403—Pollutants Eligible for a Removal Credit, Regulated Pollutants in Part 503 Eligible for a
Removal Credit,
http://ecfr.gpoaccess.gov/cgi/t/text/text-idx?
c=ecfr&sid=34c550f63edc6d4e55bb9bd8a4fecfa3&rgn=div9&view=text&node=40:28.0.1.1.4.0.1.21.5&idno=40
207. B Marthi and B Lighthart, Effects of betaine on enumeration of airborne bacteria, Appl Environ Microbiol. 1990 May;
56(5): 1286-1289. , NSI Technology Services Corp., Corvallis, Oregon, .
http://www.pubmedcentral.org/articlerender.fcgi?artid=184396
208. B Marthi, B T Shaffer, B Lighthart, and L Ganio, Resuscitation effects of catalase on airborne bacteria, Appl
Environ Microbiol. 1991 September; 57(9): 2775-2776. , ManTech Environmental Technology, Inc., Corvallis,
Oregon 97333,
http://www.pubmedcentral.gov/articlerender.fcgi?artid=183657
209. (J.F. Heidelberg, M. Shahamat, M. Levin, I. Rahman, G. Stelma, C. Grim, and R.R. Colwell. 1997. Effect of
aerosolization on culturability and viability of gram-negative bacteria. Applied and Environmental Microbiology
63:3585-3588.)
http://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/1997/08/970830062324.htm
210. Ellen Z. Harrison1*, Summer Rayne Oakes1, Matthew Hysell1, and Anthony Hay2, Organic Chemicals in Sewage
Sludges, Cornell Waste Management Institute, . Science of the Total Environment, 2006, in press
http://cwmi.css.cornell.edu/Sludge.html
paper: http://cwmi.css.cornell.edu/sludge/organicchemicals.pdf