References for
EPA EMPLOYEES WANT TO TURN SLUDGE PROBLEMS OVER TO WEF
PATHOGENS AND INFECTIOUS TOXIN PROTEINS IN SLUDGE/BIOSOLIDS


1.        The Bell Tolls for EPA, "Ask not for whom the bell tolls; it tolls for thee!", NSA Fact Sheet #101, January 30, 1997,
http://www.penweb.org/issues/sludge/101.htm

2.           Animal-to-human disease transmission 'unnaturally fast' ,Press Association, Monday February 20, 2006, http:
//www.guardian.co.uk/birdflu/story/0,,1714072,00.html

3.        Marano N, Pappiaoanou M. Historical, new, and reemerging links between human and animal health. Emerg
Infect Dis [serial on the Internet]. 2004 Dec [date cited]. Available from http://www.cdc.gov/ncidod/EID/vol10no12/04-
1037.htm

4.        Woolhouse MEJ, Gowtage-Sequeria S. Host range and emerging and reemerging pathogens. Emerg Infect Dis
[serial on the Internet]. 2005 Dec [date cited]. Available from http://www.cdc.gov/ncidod/EID/vol11no12/05-0997.htm

5.         Bynum, Jim, Sludge Disposal: Sanitary Landfill-Open Dump-Superfund Site?,Conference Proceeding - New
Mexico Governors Conference on the Environment,
Vol, 2., New Mexico Environmental Department, February 1993, http://deadlydeceit.com/paper.html

6.        40 CFR 503.9(t), http://ecfr.gpoaccess.gov/cgi/t/text/text-idx?
c=ecfr&sid=5fa3092dc5361bcb0e02955099e7fe16&rgn=div8&view=text&node=40:29.0.1.2.40.1.13.9&idno=40

7.        Biology, Chapter 6. THE HUMAN ORGANISM, Benchmark on-line, http://www.project2061.
org/publications/bsl/online/ch6/ch6.htm

8.          Project Summary, Demonstration of Acceptable, Systems for Land Disposal of
Sewage Sludge, EPA/600#S2-85/062 AUg. 1985, United States Environmental Protection Agency , Water Engineering
Research Laboratory,  Cincinnati OH 45268
Robert Brown is with the Ohio Farm Bureau Development Corporation, Columbus.
OH 45216; Terry Logan, Richard Dorn, Vincent Hamparian, and Abramo C.
Ottolenghi are with the Ohio State University, Columbus, OH 432 IO.
G. K. Dotson is the EPA Project Officer {see below).
The complete report, entitled "Demonstration of Acceptable Systems for Land
Disposal of Sewage Sludge," (Order No. PB 85-208 874/AS; Cost: $37.00,
http://www.google.com/search?hl=en&ie=ISO-8859-1&q=Dorn%2C+1985%2C+Ohio%2C+sludge&btnG=Google+Search

9.        Dorn, R.C., et al,  Municipal Sewage Sludge Application on Ohio Farms: Health Effects, 1985,  Environmental
Research 38, 332- 335"

10.        Charles Gerba, Development of a Qualitative Pathogen Risk Assessment Methodology for Municipal Sludge
Landfilling, EPA, 1986 http://cfpub.epa.gov/ncea/cfm/recordisplay.cfm?PrintVersion=True&deid=36752

11.           Charles P. Gerbaa,* and James E. Smith, Jr.b , a Department of Soil, Water and Environmental Science,
University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ 85721, b Office of Research and Development, USEPA, Cincinnati, OH 45268,
Sources of Pathogenic Microorganisms and Their Fate during Land Application of Wastes, J. Environ. Qual. 34:42-48
(2005), http://jeq.scijournals.org/cgi/content/abstract/34/1/42

12.         Robert K. Bastian and James E. Smith, Jr., et.al., Sustainable Land Application An Overview, J. Environ. Qual.
34:7-17 (2005).  http://jeq.scijournals.org/cgi/content/abstract/34/1/7?
ijkey=2d4fd4db4c76d32ea40bec306467c9b55af38334&keytype2=tf_ipsecsha

13.         Alan Godfreea,* and Joseph Farrellb, Processes for Managing Pathogens,  J. Environ. Qual. 34:105-113
(2005). Http://jeq.scijournals.org/cgi/content/abstract/34/1/105?
ijkey=8a104de225f6ac01829813962a6bf62b29eb67f3&keytype2=tf_ipsecsha

14.         Ned Beechera,*, Ellen Harrisonb, Risk Perception, Risk Communication, and Stakeholder Involvement for
Biosolids Management and Research,  J. Environ. Qual. 34:122-128 (2005).
Http://jeq.scijournals.org/cgi/content/abstract/34/1/122?
ijkey=821c9cd0b179fd2cfb928da1ff41bd7bba4110f9&keytype2=tf_ipsecsha

15.        Susan S. Schiffmana,* and C. M. Williamsb , Science of Odor as a Potential Health Issue,
J. Environ. Qual. 34:129-138 (2005). Http://jeq.scijournals.org/cgi/content/abstract/34/1/129?
ijkey=62f7e6fd3d88063db36dda629fdd8b0affc79c31&keytype2=tf_ipsecsha

16.        Robert K. Bastian*,USEPA, Office of Wastewater Management, Interpreting Science in the Real World for
Sustainable Land Application,  J. Environ. Qual. 34:174-183 (2005), http://jeq.scijournals.
org/cgi/content/abstract/34/1/174?ijkey=e83c679b2a4b2534c458ee56761bf33439f2b2c5&keytype2=tf_ipsecsha

17.          Tao Zhang. Et al., RNA Viral Community in Human Feces: Prevalence of Plant Pathogenic Viruses, Genome
Institute of Singapore, Singapore, PLoS Biol. 2006 January; 4(1): e3., http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?
cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&list_uids=16336043&dopt=Citation

18.        RCRA --- Hazardous Waste,
Http://deadlydeceit.com/RCRA.html

19.        O'Conner, G.A., et al. Bastian, (EPA), Smith, (EPA), Sustainable Land Application: An Overview, J. Environ.
Qual. 34:7-17 (2005)

20.        P. B. Marsh1, P. D. Millner1 and J. M. Kla2,  1.U.S. Department of Agriculture,
2. Maryland Environmental Service, A guide to the recent literature on aspergillosis as caused by Aspergillus fumigatus,
a fungus frequently found in self-heating organic matter,  Mycopathologia,  Volume 69, Numbers 1-2,  January 1979,
Pages: 67 - 81,  Springer Science+Business Media B.V., http://www.springerlink.com/(vnwnst45jbawwbqnvszgp5yy)
/app/home/contribution.asp?referrer=parent&backto=issue,8,13;journal,270,522;linkingpublicationresults,1:102966,1

21.           Part 257/503 preamble, 1993, EPA's Reckless Endangerment of Public Health, National Sludge Alliance Fact
Sheet #104, February 10, 1997, http://www.penweb.org/issues/sludge/104.htm

22.        Ines Niehaus, Chronic inflammation of the human central nervous system caused by Salmonella minnesota S-
LPS can be stopped by the quinolone ofloxacin, Poster presentation at the 6th conference of the International Endotoxin
Society, Pasteur Institute Paris, 24-27 August 2000, http://www.endotoxin.gmxhome.de/artikel3.html

23.        Kenneth Todar, MECHANISMS OF BACTERIAL PATHOGENICITY: ENDOTOXINS, © 2002, University of
Wisconsin-Madison Department of Bacteriology, Todar's Online Textbook of Bacteriology, http://textbookofbacteriology.
net/endotoxin.html

24.        Clean Water Act (CWA), http://deadlydeceit.com/CWA.html

25.        Jim Bynum and Gail Bynum, Ph.D, WHAT IS NECROTIZING FASCIITIS AND WHY IS IT ON A RAMPAGE
THROUGH TUCSON, 2/14/2006,
Http://deadlydeceit.com/nf.html

26.        § 503.32(b) Sewage sludge
(5)(iv) Food crops, feed crops, and fiber crops shall not be harvested for 30 days after application of sewage sludge.,   
http://ecfr.gpoaccess.gov/cgi/t/text/text-idx?
c=ecfr&sid=5fed7dafb424db592d04e8091198644c&rgn=div8&view=text&node=40:29.0.1.2.40.4.13.3&idno=40

27.        R. A. Gibbs*, C. J. Hu*, G. E. Ho* and I. Unkovich**, Regrowth of faecal coliforms and salmonellae in stored
biosolids and soil amended with biosolids, Water Science and Technology Vol 35 No 11-12 pp 269-275 © IWA
Publishing 1997, http://www.iwaponline.com/wst/03511/wst035110269.htm

28.        Biosolids Technology Fact Sheet, Use of Composting for Biosolids Management, United States Environmental
Protection Agency,http://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=Salmonella%20,%20explosive%20regrowth,%
20sludge&hl=en&lr=&ie=UTF-8
http://www.epa.gov/owm/mtb/combioman.pdf

29.        Stefano Dumontet and Antonio Scopa, Suzanne Kerje, Karek Krovacek, The Importance of Pathogenic
Organisms in Sewage and Sewage Sludge, J. Air & Waste Manage. Assoc. 51:848-860 Copyright 2001 Air & Waste
Management Association,    
http://www.awma.org/journal/pdfs/2001/6/dumontet.pdf

30.        Jim & Gail Bynum, DEADLY DECEIT, CHAPTER 3, Marketing a Dirty Product, 1998,
Http://deadlydeceit.com/DD3.html

31.        Jim & Gail Bynum,  Review of National Academy of Science's (NAS) 1996 literary review report by its National
Research Council (NRC) Committee : "Use of Reclaimed Water and Sludge in Food Crop Production",  PUBLIC HEALTH
CONCERNS..  1996 , Laredo Safety Institute

32.        Biosolids Technology Fact Sheet, Use of Landfilling for Biosolids Management, EPA, http://www.epa.
gov/owm/mtb/mtbfact.htm#biosolids

33.        Biosolids, Frequently Asked Questions, 9) Are biosolids safe?, EPA, http://www.epa.
gov/owm/mtb/biosolids/genqa.htm

34.        Sharon Omahen, Chemical combination prevents the pathogen from spreading, University of Georgia, 2005,  
http://georgiafaces.caes.uga.edu/storypage.cfm?storyid=2555

35.        M C Meckes, Effect of UV light disinfection on antibiotic-resistant coliforms in wastewater effluents, EPA, Appl
Environ Microbiol. 1982 February; 43(2): 371-377, http://www.pubmedcentral.nih.gov/articlerender.fcgi?artid=241834

36.        E. coli O157:H7 and Salmonella typhimurium DT104: the role of animals, University of Wisconsin VetMed
Center, http://www.vetmed.wisc.edu/pbs/zoonoses/O157DT104/O157DT104index.html


37.        Margaret A. Davis, et al., Changes in Antimicrobial Resistance among Salmonella enterica Serovar Typhimurium
Isolates from Humans and Cattle in the Northwestern United States, 1982-1997,  Washington State University,
http://www.cdc.gov/ncidod/eid/vol5no6/davis.htm

38.         Dan Bolinger, MSU Extension Diary Agent, Salmonella in Michigan,  Michigan State University, http://www.canr.
msu.edu/vanburen/salmone.htm

39.         (M.J. Alam, L. Zurek. 2004. Association of Escherichia coli O157:H7 with houseflies on a cattle farm. Applied
and Environmental Microbiology, 70. 12: 7578-7580.)  (Houseflies May Contract E coli from Cattle) http://www.
medicalnewstoday.com/medicalnews.php?newsid=18182

40.        Biosolids, What Are Biosolids? WEF, http://www.wef.org/ScienceTechnologyResourceCenter/Biosolids/

41.        Yanko, W. A. ( 1988) "Technical Support Document for composting (Occurence of Pathogens in Distribution
and Marketing Municipal Sludges, . EPA/600/1- Springfield, VA: Environmental Protection Agency.

42.         Francisco Diez-Gonzalez, et al., Grain Feeding and the Dissemination of Acid-Resistant Escherichia coli from
Cattle, Division of Biological Sciences, Section of Microbiology, Cornell University, Science 11 September 1998: Vol.
281. no. 5383, pp. 1666 - 1668
http://www.sciencemag.org/cgi/content/abstract/281/5383/1666

43.          HERBERT MARCINEK, et al., Enterococcus faecalis Gene Transfer under Natural Conditions in Municipal
Sewage Water Treatment Plants, APPLIED AND ENVIRONMENTAL MICROBIOLOGY,  Feb. 1998, p. 626- Vol. 64, No. 2

44.        J.P. Brooks et al., with C.P. Gerba,  A national study on the residential impact of biological aerosols from the
land application of biosolids, Journal of Applied Microbiology 2005, 99, 310-

45.        James Denn, Executive Editor, Heterotrophic bacteria debate continues, From the October 1999 edition of
Water Technology magazine, http://waternet.com/article.asp?IndexID=5221008

46.     ROBERT V. MILLER, Bacterial Gene Swapping in Nature, Scientific American, January 1998  pp.   67-71

47.        Yogita N. Sardessai, CURRENT SCIENCE, VOL. 89, NO. 10, 25 NOVEMBER 2005

48.        James D. Oliver,  The Viable but Nonculturable State in Bacteria, The Journal of Microbiology, February 2005, p.
93-100 Vol. 43, special issue (No. S)

49.         Glossary: L, EPA, http://www.epa.gov/OCEPAterms/lterms.html

50.        Edwards JH.,  Organic dust diseases and endotoxins, Rev Epidemiol Sante Publique., 1981;29(2):199-207 http:
//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&list_uids=6169126&dopt=Abstract

51.        Burge, WD; Marsh, PB,  Infectious Disease Hazards of Landspreading Sewage Wastes,  Journal of
Environmental Quality Vol. 7, No. 1, p 1-9, January-March, 1978. 3 tab.,  http://www.csa.com/partners/viewrecord.php?
requester=gs&collection=ENV&recid=7808490

52.  Statement of Principles concerning EXTRINSIC ALLERGIC ALVEOLITIS, ICD CODE: 495, Veterans' Entitlements Act
1986, Australia,
http://www.rma.gov.au/SOP/97/057.pdf

53.  Canada's National Occupational Health and Safety, What is extrinsic allergic alveolitis?, OSHA Answer,
http://www.ccohs.ca/oshanswers/diseases/alveolitis.html

54.        Strauch D., Survival of pathogenic micro-organisms and parasites in excreta, manure and sewage sludge.,Rev
Sci Tech. 1991 Sep;10(3):813-46.

55.        Jim Bynum, Gail Bynum, Deadly Deceit: Deadly Microbes  (1998) deadlydeceit.com/DD7.html

56. Manty, Dale , EPA, Toxins of Bacillus thuringiensis in Transgenic Organisms: Persistence and Ecological Effects,  
EPA Grant Number: R826107, Exploratory Research - Environmental Biology (1997) , November 7, 1997 through
November 6, 2000 (Extended to May 5, 2002), http://cfpub.epa.gov/ncer_abstracts/index.cfm/fuseaction/display.
abstractdetail/abstract/898

57.         Safe: Condition of exposure under which there is a practical certainty that no harm will result to exposed
individuals, EPA, http://www.epa.gov/OCEPAterms/sterms.html

58.        David L Lewis, et al., Interactions of pathogens and irritant chemicals in land-applied sewage sludges
(biosolids), US Environmental Protection Agency, National Exposure Research Laboratory, BMC Public Health 2002 2:11,
http://www.biomedcentral.com/1471-2458/2/11

59.        Ned Beecher, - NEBRA Commentary on Caroline Snyder Critique of EPA in the International Journal of
Occupational and Environmental Health, 01/08/2006, NEBRA, http://www.nebiosolids.org/shownews.html?id=235

60.        Ned Beecher, - Researchers Study Bioaerosols at Class B Land Application Sites, 08/01/2003, NEBRA, http:
//www.nebiosolids.org/shownews.html?id=3

61.        David L. Lewis,  Sludge Magic at the EPA , The Journal of Commerce; January 27, 1999

62.        Jim Bynum, Gail Bynum, Review of National Academy of Science's (NAS) 1996 literary review report by its
National Research Council (NRC) Committee : "Use of Reclaimed Water and Sludge in Food Crop Production", ..
REGULATIONS AND GUIDELINES, 1996 , Laredo Safety Institute,  http://deadlydeceit.com/Reg-Guide.html

63.        Jim Bynum, Gail Bynum, Review of National Academy of Science's (NAS) 1996 literary review report by its
National Research Council (NRC) Committee : "Use of Reclaimed Water and Sludge in Food Crop Production", ..
Federal Law, 1996 , Laredo Safety Institute,
Http://deadlydeceit.com/Federal-Law.html

64.        Jim Bynum, Gail Bynum, Review of National Academy of Science's (NAS) 1996 literary review report by its
National Research Council (NRC) Committee : "Use of Reclaimed Water and Sludge in Food Crop Production", .
Economic-Liability-, 1996 , Laredo Safety Institute, http://deadlydeceit.com/Economic-Liability.html

65.        Jim Bynum, Gail Bynum, Review of National Academy of Science's (NAS) 1996 literary review report by its
National Research Council (NRC) Committee : "Use of Reclaimed Water and Sludge in Food Crop Production", .
Common Law, 1996 , Laredo Safety Institute, http://deadlydeceit.com/Common-Law.html

66.        Clare K. Schmitt, et al., Bacterial Toxins: Friends or Foes?, Uniformed Services University of the Health
Sciences, Information from CDC, http://www.drlera.com/bacterial_diseases/protein_toxins.htm

67.        Endotoxins, Information from CDC, http://www.drlera.com/bacterial_diseases/bacterial_endotoxins.htm

68.        Deadly Deceit, Chapter 2.

69.         Cat Lazaroff, Sewage Sludge Rules Fail to Protect Health ,
Environmental News Service, 2002,
http://ens-news.com/ens/jul2002/2002-07-03-06.asp
Http://www.organicconsumers.org/Toxic/sewadge_sludge.cfm

70.          Use and Disposal of Biosolids (Sewage Sludge)
Agency Final Response to the National Research Council Report on Biosolids Applied to Land and the Results of the
Review of Existing Sewage Sludge Regulations, http://www.epa.gov/OST/biosolids/dec03factsheet.html

71.        Perciasepe,  1998,  http://deadlydeceit.com/DD5.html

72.        http://deadlydeceit.com/DD4.html

73.        Chad S.D. Sparks ,Chapter VI.33. Necrotizing Fasciitis,  Case Based Pediatrics For Medical Students and
Residents, Department of Pediatrics, University of Hawaii John A. Burns School of Medicine, January 2003,  http://www.
hawaii.edu/medicine/pediatrics/pedtext/s06c33.html

74.        What is protein folding and how is folding linked to disease?, http://folding.stanford.edu/

75.         Ravi Shankar Mishra, et al., Neurobiology of Disease, Protease-Resistant Human Prion Protein and Ferritin Are
Cotransported across Caco-2 Epithelial Cells: Implications for Species Barrier in Prion Uptake from the Intestine,  
Institute of Pathology, Case Western Reserve University, The Journal of Neuroscience, December 15, 2004, 24(50):
11280-11290; doi:10.1523/JNEUROSCI.2864-04.2004,  http://www.jneurosci.org/cgi/content/full/jneuro;24/50/11280

76.        Christopher A. Baker, et al., Microglia from Creutzfeldt-Jakob Disease-Infected Brains Are Infectious and Show
Specific mRNA Activation Profiles,  Section of Neuropathology, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, Journal
of Virology, November 2002, p. 10905-10913, Vol. 76, No. 210022-538X/02/$04.00+0 DOI: 10.1128/JVI.76.21.10905-
10913.2002

77.        Klaus Radebold, et al., Blood borne transit of CJD from brain to gut at early stages of infection, Section of
Neuropathology, Yale Medical School, BMC Infectious Diseases 2001, 1:20 doi:10.1186/1471-2334-1-20, http://www.
biomedcentral.com/1471-2334/1/20

78.        Steve Ritter, Tracking Prions, Method to detect infectious proteins in soils could help monitor spread of the
diseases they cause, Chemical and Engineering News, February 22, 2006
Also appeared in print February 27, 2006, p. 9, http://pubs.acs.org/cen/news/84/i09/8409prions.html

79.        Plasmid, From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia, http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plasmid

80.         Lawrence Broxmeyer, Thinking the unthinkable: Alzheimer'Creutzfeldt- and Mad Cow disease: the age-related
reemergence of virulent, Foodborne, bovine tuberculosis or losing your mind for the sake of a shake or burger, Med-
America Research,, Medical Hypotheses (2005) x, xxx-, http://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=Suggested%20Links%
20between%20Different%20Types%20of%20Dementias:%20Creutzfeldt-Jakob%20Disease,%20Alzheimer%
20Disease,%20and%20Retroviral%20CNS%20Infections&hl=en&lr=&ie=UTF-8&oi=scholart

81.        Michael Greger, Alzheimer's And CJD Scientifically Linked, 1996,http://www.rense.com/general46/alz.html

82.        Dr. Muhammad Qasim Khan, Impact of sewage wastes (effluent sludge) on soil properties and quality of
vegetables,  2004, . Pakistan Agriculture Research Department
Http://www.alp.gov.pk/list%20of%20NR%20(1st%20batch).htm

83.        RNA, From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia, http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/RNA

84.        Robert Bastian
Http://72.14.203.104/search?q=cache:XX0oe7uu3bIJ:www.weao.org/committees/biosolids/Dec7/06.
ppt+National+Update+and+Trends+in+Biosolids+Management&hl=en&gl=us&ct=clnk&cd=4&ie=UTF-8

85.        CAROLINE SNYDER, PHD, The Dirty Work of Promoting "Recycling"
of America' Sewage Sludge, INT J OCCUP ENVIRON HEALTH 2005;11:415-, http://www.ijoeh.
com/pfds/IJOEH_1104_Snyder.pdf

86.        Ken Arnold and Robert Magai, WQ427, Safety and Benefits of Biosolids, University of Missouri, 1996, http:
//muextension.missouri.edu/explore/envqual/wq0427.htm

87.        Part 257 Solid waste rules. EPA, 1979 final, http://ecfr.gpoaccess.gov/cgi/t/text/text-idx?
c=ecfr&sid=2944278f4f76cf3699ae21ae59397623&rgn=div8&view=text&node=40:24.0.1.4.37.1.20.8&idno=40

88.        John Stauber and Sheldon Rampton, Chapter 8, Toxic Sludge is Good for You! -- Lies Damn Lies and the
Public Relations Industry,  1995, Common Courage Press, http://www.prwatch.org/books/tsigfy.html

89.        Jim Bynum, Gail Bynum, Deadly Deceit, Chaper 2, http://deadlydeceit.com/DD2.html

90.        J.W. Buck, More People Are Getting Sick From Eating Fresh Fruits, 2003, American Phytopathological Society,
http://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2003/01/030128080057.htm
http://deadlydeceit.com/Com-fruit.html

91.         National Sludge Alliance Fact Sheet #131,  FARMS AND PUBLIC HEALTH DESTROYED --- FOR REMOVAL
CREDITS, 2002, http://www.penweb.org/issues/sludge/131.htm

92.        Jim Bynum, Sludge Disposal: Sanitary Landfill-Open Dump-Superfund Site? Journal of Proceedings of the New
Mexico Conference On The Environment, sponsored by Governor Bruce King,  September 13-15, 1992. The paper was
published in Vol. 2, February 1993, http://deadlydeceit.com/paper.html

93.         Jim Bynum and Gail Bynum, Deadly Deceit, Chapter 9, http://deadlydeceit.com/DD9.html

94.        Jim Bynum and Gail Bynum, Deadly Deceit, Chapter 5,  http://deadlydeceit.com/DD5.html

95        Ellen Z. Harrison, Murray B. McBride, and David.R. Bouldin,  The Case for Caution, Cornell University, cwmi.css.
cornell.edu/PDFS/Caseforcaution.pdf

96.        A Guide to the Biosolids Risk Assessment for the EPA Part 503 Rule, Chapter 6, EPA/832-B-93-005, September
1995, p. 110 http://www.epa.gov/owm/mtb/biosolids/503rule/index.htm

97.        A few TOXIC SUBSTANCES KNOWN TO CAUSE DEATH, DISEASE, CANCER, PHYSICAL AND MENTAL
DISORDERS AND BIRTH DEFECTS Http://deadlydeceit.com/Ats.html

98.        Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry (ATSDR), http://www.atsdr.cdc.gov/about.html

99.        CANCER CAUSING AGENTS IN CLASS A & B SLUDGE CARCINOGENS,http://deadlydeceit.com/Carcinogens.
html

100.        EPA's PUBLIC RELATIONS CAMPAIGN  http://deadlydeceit.com/EPA-PR.html

101.         DID SLUDGE EXPERTS SET OUT TO KILL US?, Bad public Relations Campaign, http://deadlydeceit.
com/Experts.html

102.        Report on Carcinogens, Eleventh Edition; U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Public Health
Service, National Toxicology Program . http://ntp.niehs.nih.gov/index.cfm?objectid=32BA9724-F1F6-975E-
7FCE50709CB4C932

103.        Chromium and Sludge, http://deadlydeceit.com/Chromium-sludge.html

104.        EPA's list of toxic priority pollutants. http://deadlydeceit.com/PTP.html

105.          PATHOGENIC DISEASE-CAUSING AGENTS, http//deadlydeceit.
Com/pathogens.html

106.         BACTERIAL MATERIAL SAFETY DATA SHEETS, LABORATORY SAFETY
http://deadlydeceit.com/MSDS-Sheets.html

107.        William Sanjour, The 1978-79 Sludge, 1999 , http://pwp.lincs.net/sanjour/

108.         Gerba, 1986, Development of a Qualitative Pathogen Risk Assessment Methodology for Municipal Sludge
Landfilling, http://deadlydeceit.com/1986_pathogen_Risk_Assessment.html
109.        Robert H. Dowdy, , , 20-Year Test Finds Sewage Sludge Safe, Beneficial, Science Update, USDA,  http://www.
ars.usda.gov/is/AR/archive/nov98/sci1198.htm
110.        Sloan, JJ; Dowdy, RH*; Dolan, MS; Linden, DR ,Long-term effects of biosolids applications on heavy metal
bioavailability in agricultural soils,  Journal of Environmental Quality [J. ENVIRON. QUAL.]. Vol. 26, no. 4, pp. 966-974.
Jul 1997, http://www.csa.com/partners/viewrecord.php?requester=gs&collection=ENV&recid=4265543
111.        Bidwell, AM; Dowdy, RH ,Cadmium and Zinc Availability to Corn Following Termination of Sewage Sludge
Application, Journal of Environmental Quality JEVQAA Vol. 16, No. 4, p 438-442, October-December 1987. 2 fig, 5 tab,
20 ref. ,http://www.csa.com/partners/viewrecord.php?requester=gs&collection=ENV&recid=8805991
112.        J. J. Sloan*,a, R. H. Dowdyb, S. J. Baloghc and E. Naterb,   Distribution of Mercury in Soil and its Concentration
in Runoff from a Biosolids-Amended Agricultural Watershed, Journal of Environmental Quality 30:2173-2179 (2001),
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113.        James W. Bynum/Gail M. Bynum,  Review of National Academy of Science's (NAS) 1996 literary review report
by its National Research Council (NRC) Committee : "Use of Reclaimed Water and Sludge in Food Crop Production",
ECONOMIC - LIABILITY AND INSTITUTIONAL ISSUES, 1996, Laredo Safety Institute, http://deadlydeceit.com/Economic-
Liability.html

114.         James W. Bynum/Gail M. Bynum,  Review of National Academy of Science's (NAS) 1996 literary review report
by its National Research Council (NRC) Committee : "Use of Reclaimed Water and Sludge in Food Crop Production",
CONCLUSION, 1996,  Laredo Safety Institute, http://deadlydeceit.com/Conclusion.html
115.        Susan McGinley, Biosolids Safe for Land Application, Study shows absence of pathogens, 2003,  Arizona
Agricultural Experiment Station Research Report, http://ag.arizona.edu/pubs/general/resrpt2003/article11_2003.html

116.        Evidence for the Absence of Staphylococcus aureus in Land Applied Biosolids
Patricia A. Rusin, Sheri L. Maxwell, John P. Brooks, Charles P. Gerba, and Ian L. Pepper
Environ. Sci. Technol.; 2003; 37(18) pp 4027 - 4030; (Article) DOI: 10.1021/es020974m

117.        Staphylococcus not found in sludge, but controversy continues, Science News - August 21, 2003,
Environmental Science and Technology, http://pubs.acs.org/subscribe/journals/esthag-w/2003/aug/science/rr_staph.html
118.          PATHOGENIC DISEASE-CAUSING AGENTS, http://www4.od.nih.gov/oba/rac/guidelines_02/APPENDIX_B.htm
http://deadlydeceit.com/pathogens.html

119.        Jim Bynum and Gail Bynum, PATHOGENS AND INFECTIOUS TOXIN PROTEINS IN SLUDGE/BIOSOLIDS,
Studies show EPA and its partners are destroying public health.
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120.        Ian Pepper, NATIONAL BIOSOLIDS WORKSHOP _ REVIEW OF PART 1 - SATURDAY http://www.biosolids.
org/docs/24744.ppt.
121.         Ian L. Pepper, FATE AND TRANSPORT OF PATHOGENShttp://www.biosolids.org/docs/24745.ppt.
122.        Ian Pepper, REVIEW OF NAS REPORT, Biosolids Applied to Land:
Advancing Standards and Practices, Academic Perspective, http://www.biosolids.org/docs/24746.ppt
123.         Joe Miller , Field of Bad Dreams, Jim Bynum declares a sludge match against the city. Nov 16, 2000, The
Pitch, http://pitch.com/Issues/2000-11-16/news/feature.html
124.        Deception - Deceit - Diversion, Nationa Sludge Alliance Fact Sheet #112, 1997, http://www.penweb.
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125.        RISK ASSESSMENT IMPOSSIBLE SCIENTISTS WARN, National Sludge Alliance
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126.        John N. Telford1, et al., Toxicologic studies with pregnant goats fed grass-legume silage grown on municipal
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127.        Dowdy, RH, et al., Performance of goats and lambs fed corn silage produced on sludge amended soil, Journal
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128.        Dowdy, RH;, et al.,  Trace metal accumulations in tissues of goats fed silage produced on sewage sludge-
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129.        Straub TM, Pepper IL, Gerba CP.,  Hazards from pathogenic microorganisms in land-disposed sewage sludge,
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130.        Gerba, Pepper, et al., A national study on the residential impact of biological aerosols from the land application
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131.        WENDY MARSTON,  SCIENTIST AT WORK: CHARLES GERBA; On Germ Patrol, at the Kitchen Sink,  
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132.        Joyce M. Perdek, et al., Managing Urban Watershed Pathogen Contamination, EPA/600/R-03/111 September
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134.        CHAPTER 1, Sacrificial Lambs, Deadly Deceit, 1998, http://deadlydeceit.com/DD1.html
135.         CHAPTER 3, Marketing a Dirty Product, Deadly Deceit, 1998, http://deadlydeceit.com/DD3.html

136.        ED ROLLER DAIRY FARM LAWSUIT -- CITY OF SPARTA, MISSOURI v. INSURANCE COMPANY OVER
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137.        FOOD SAFETY FROM FARM TO TABLE: A NATIONAL FOOD SAFETY INITIATIVE, REPORT TO THE
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138.        Karl-Heinz Schleifer and Michael Wagner, Microbiology of Activated Sludge, Lehrstuhl für Mikrobiologie,
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139.        A. E. Purcell, et al., Postmortem brain abnormalities of the glutamate neurotransmitter system in autism,  
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141.        Blaxill MF, What's going on? The question of time trends in autism.,
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142,         Diana L. Vargas, MD, et al.,  Neuroglial activation and neuroinflammation in the brain of patients with autism,
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143.        SANDRA BLAKESLEE, Study Shows Increase in Autism, New Yorks Times, January 1, 2003, http://www.photius.
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144.        Autism seems to be increasing worldwide, if not in London,  BMJ 2004;328:226-227 (24 January),http://bmj.
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146.         Arthritic food poisoning, November 9, 1996, Agricultural Research magazine
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147.        Defining Risk From Meatborne Parasites, USDA Agricultural Research Service, 2002, Agricultural Research
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148.         New Salmonella Finding—Inter-Bacterial Communication! USDA Agricultural,Research Service, 2002,
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149.        James A. Lindsay, Forum—Quelling Campylobacter: It Takes a Planet, USDA Agricultural Research Service,
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150.        Don Comis, "Tracking Manure-Borne Pathogens",  USDA Agricultural Research Service,  1999 , Agricultural
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151.        CHAPTER 8, Something Smells and It Ain't Manure, http://deadlydeceit.com/DD8.html

152.        Colm A. Kelleher PhD, Brain Trust: The Hidden Connection Between Mad Cow Disease and Misdiagnosed
Alzheimer's, http://www.colmkelleher.com/




153. Creekstone Farms to File Lawsuit Against USDA, U.S. NEWWIRE,  3/22/2006,
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154.        Fields May Contain Excessive Amounts of Nitrates from Kenbridge-Victoria Dispatch August 7, 2002 , http:
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155.        Stephen M. Edelson, Overview of Autism, 2006, Center for the Study of Autism, Salem, Oregon, http://www.
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156.        Families for Effective Autism Treatment, Oregon, http://www.feator.org/modules.php?
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157.         Kind Tree, http://www.kindtree.org/
158.         InPro Biotechnology, http://www.inpro.com/prion/index.html
159.        Stanley B. Prusiner, The Prion Diseases, http://www.cyber-dyne.com/~tom/prionSP.html
160.        William A. Yanko, Occurrence of Pathogens inDistribution and MarketingMunicipal Sludges,  EPA Research
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161.        Rodger Baird and Sylva M. Gabrielian, Trace Organics and lnorganics in Distribution and Marketing Municipal
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162.        Peter B. Woodbury, Municipal Solid Waste Composting:Potential Effects of Heavy Metals in Municipal Solid
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163.        THE MILWAUKEE SLUDGE STORY,http://deadlydeceit.com/Milwaukee-store.html
164.        WEF/U.S. EPA Biosolids Fact Sheet Project, Introduction,  http://biosolids.org/media_main.asp?
sectionid=49&pageid=102&pagename=FAQ's
165.        AMPLE QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS BY DR. AARON MARGOLIN, PHD MICROBIOLOGY - PREPARED FOR
THE SHENANDOAH COUNTY, VIRGINIA SLUDGE PANEL , http://www.penweb.org/issues/sludge/pathogen-slude.htm
166.        Carla McClain,  Valley fever severity rises to level that is 'unbelievable', ARIZONA DAILY STAR ,  03.12.2006,
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167.        Connie Midey, Tenacious valley fever runs gamut from mild to deadly cases , The Arizona Republic,  Aug. 31,
2004, http://www.azcentral.com/health/wellness/articles/0830valleyfever31.html
168.        Bob Weinhold, Infectious Disease: The Human Costs of Our Environmental Errors Environmental Health
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169.        CA MRSA a threat to all, Link: News - SilvertonAppeal.com 2006,
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170.        Zurawski CA, Bardsley M, Beall B, Elliott JA, Facklam R, Schwartz B, Farley MM.,Invasive group A streptococcal
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171.        John Walker, http://deadlydeceit.com/Walker.html

172.        THE PLAGUES OF LIES AND DEATHS OUT OF WASHINGTON, Public Facts # 116
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173.        Media reports THE NEW PLAGUES are here, National Sludge Alliance Fact Sheet # 134, 2-22-2003, http:
//journals.aol.com/nsa1025/NationalSludgeAlianceFactSheets/entries/1033

174.        Toxic Organic sludge Dust is Not Good for You, Deaths doubled in 15 years --1980/1995,  National Sludge
Alliance Fact Sheet # 139, 6/29/2003, http://deadlydeceit.com/NSA-139.html

175.        Pulmonary Fibrosis, http://deadlydeceit.com/Pul-Fib.html
176.        Coccidioidomycosis — United States, 1991-1992, Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report, http://deadlydeceit.
com/CDC_MMWR.html
177.        HUMAN DEATHS ASSOCIATED WITH SLUDGE, http://deadlydeceit.com/Human-deaths.html

178.        Raymond Singer, Neurotoxicity from Municipal Sewage Sludge, 1999, Expert Law.  http://www.expertlaw.
com/library/toxicology/sewage_sludge.html
179.        EPA'S PUBLIC RELATION CAMPAIGN, http://deadlydeceit.com/EPA-PR.html
180.        COMMITEE ON SCIENCE, U.S. HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES, HEARING CHARTER, EPA's Sludge Rule:
Closed Minds or Open Debate?, March 22, 2000,  http://deadlydeceit.com/cprd.html
181.        Representative Jose Serrano, Congressman has been introducing his Bill to label food grown on sludge since
1997,  http://deadlydeceit.com/Congressman_Serrano.html

182.        EPA's Sludge Rule: Closed Minds or Open Debate?, House Committee  on Science, 2000, http://www.house.
gov/science/full_charter_032200.htm
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183.        EPA's Sludge Rule: Closed Minds or Open Debate?,Opening Statement by Chairman F. James
Sensenbrenner, Jr., http://www.house.gov/science/sensenbrenner_032200.htm
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185.        Beth Gorman, "Yellow" Air Pollution Advisory, Pima County Department of Environmental Quality, 2004, http:
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186.        T. G. AKERS, C. M. PRATO, and E. J. DUBOVI, Airborne Stability of Simian Virus 40, Naval Biomedical
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187.        ARMS AND PUBLIC HEALTH DESTROYED --- FOR REMOVAL CREDITS,  National Sludge Alliance Fact Sheet
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188.        No data to establish a safe level, Federal vol 58, No. 32, Friday 19, 1993, page  9285, http://deadlydeceit.
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189.        Food Safety Claims, National Sludge Alliance Fact Sheet #109,
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190.        Sewage Sludge is Hazardous to Environment, National Sludge Alliance Public Fact Sheet 127, http://www.ejnet.
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191.        Control of Pathogens and Vector Attractions, EPA Office of Research & Development, EPA/625/R/92/013
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191.        Jennifer Burris,  Sewage Sludge Standards Need New Scientific Basis, NRC Study, The National Academies,
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192.        not significant or widespread, (Federal Register No. 58, p. 9252).
193.         (Proposed part 257/503 Sludge Distribution and Marketing (D & M) rule-Federal Register,. 54, p. 9273).
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195.        Hazardous Air Pollutants (Clean Air Act) , http://www.scorecard.org/chemical-groups/one-list.tcl?
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196.         Hazardous Constituents (Resource Conservation and Recovery Act) , http://www.scorecard.org/chemical-
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197.        Hazardous Substances (Superfund),   http://www.scorecard.org/chemical-groups/one-list.tcl?
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198.        Extremely Hazardous Substances (Superfund), http://www.scorecard.org/chemical-groups/one-list.tcl?
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199.        Priority Pollutants (Clean Water Act) , http://www.scorecard.org/chemical-groups/one-list.tcl?
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203.        Appendix II to Part 258—List of Hazardous Inorganic and Organic Constituents
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205.        Principal Pathogens of Concern in Domestic sewage and sludge,  http://deadlydeceit.com/pathogens_2003.
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206.        Appendix G to Part 403—Pollutants Eligible for a Removal Credit, Regulated Pollutants in Part 503 Eligible for
a Removal Credit,  http://ecfr.gpoaccess.gov/cgi/t/text/text-idx?
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